{"id":54,"date":"2025-08-15T15:59:16","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T08:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietblog365.com\/?p=54"},"modified":"2026-07-05T15:06:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T15:06:52","slug":"lenh-tat-va-khoi-dong-trong-he-thong-nhan-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/draff.sieuthitinhoc.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/15\/lenh-tat-va-khoi-dong-trong-he-thong-nhan-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ec7nh t\u1eaft v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GUI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a enduser. V\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c t\u1eaft hay kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c click v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 xong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1eb9n gi\u1edd t\u1eaft m\u00e1y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 code m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i GUI c\u00f3 tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn h\u1eb9n gi\u1edd), nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1edfi Linux \u0111em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u1ec7nh reboot d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng halt v\u00e0 poweroff. V\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh halt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00fac tuy nhi\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng poweroff, ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eaft t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 shutdown \u2013 v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian t\u1eaft hay kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Xem m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi shutdown:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 T\u1eaft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fac 19h30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># shutdown -h 19:30 &#91;th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2013 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1eaft m\u00e1y ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>1# shutdown -h now<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2013 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>1# shutdown -\u0433 now<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2013 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1eaft m\u00e1y t\u00ednh sau 120 ph\u00fat n\u1eefa.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>1# shutdown -h 120<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb 1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft qu\u00ean t\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GUI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a enduser. V\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c t\u1eaft hay kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c click v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 xong. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1eb9n gi\u1edd t\u1eaft m\u00e1y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[307],"tags":[220,240,255],"class_list":["post-54","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-export","tag-reboot","tag-shutdown","tag-tap-lenh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/draff.sieuthitinhoc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/draff.sieuthitinhoc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/draff.sieuthitinhoc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/draff.sieuthitinhoc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/draff.sieuthitinhoc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/draff.sieuthitinhoc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18470,"href":"https:\/\/draff.sieuthitinhoc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54\/revisions\/18470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/draff.sieuthitinhoc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/draff.sieuthitinhoc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/draff.sieuthitinhoc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/draff.sieuthitinhoc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}